Showing posts with label Fire Station. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fire Station. Show all posts

Monday, September 14, 2009

TVF&R Fire Station 58 Boulton

Project: TVF&R Fire Station 58 Boulton
Location: West Linn, Oregon
Architect: Peck Smiley Ettlin Architects
4412 SW Corbett
Portland, Oregon
97239
General Contractor: CSI Construction
Square footage: approx. 8,391 sq. ft.
Status: Completed Winter 2010

This was another fire station for Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue in the West Linn area. The style of station 59 in the Willamette area was to match the buildings in the surrounding area. Station 58 on the other hand is located in a residential area and was not strict as station 59. Although the community was allowed input to the final design.

It was a 2-story structure and all wood construction. The second floor foot print is 9 feet smaller all around than the floor below. The walls for the second are supported on glulam beams which are then supported on columns down to the foundation. There is a beam line that runs north/south at the roof to support pre-manufactured press-plate trusses. The trusses were a mansard style and it created a well area for mechanical units to be placed and a solar panel on the roof. They also mounted a radio antena in this area. The east side the roof extended to the building edge below as to create a patio on the second floor.

Lateral forces from the roof diaphragm were taken out through shear walls on the second floor and transferred through drag struts and the second floor diaphragm. Beams/columns were sized to resist the lateral forces.

Most of the second floor framing used glulam beams. Over the apparatus bay steel wide flange beams were used which were supported on HSS columns to the foundation. The depth and cost of using glulam beams in this area got too deep and costly and they required as much clear height as possible to service the trucks and other equipment.

Because the project was built on a slight hill, extensive retaining walls were required to level the project site. A portion of the retaining wall system was not only designed for the soil pressure, but also the load from the trucks, as the drive way curved into the building. The construction took considerable time and in the end came out looking nice. A portion of them allowed for a planter near the street level.

Both this station and Station 59 replace existing stations. The capacity nearly doubled for Station 58 compared to the previous station.


In addition to Station 58 and 59, our office did Station 34 and Station 53 an several others.

Thursday, September 3, 2009

TVF&R Fire Station 59

Location: Willamette Falls/West Linn, Oregon
Architect: Peck Smiley Ettlin Architects
4412 SW Corbett
Portland, Oregon
97239
General Contractor: CSI Construction.
Square footage: approx. 7,013 sq. ft.
Status: Completion Fall 2009


The fire station is a 2-story all wood construction. The only exception is where wood beams were unable to adequately span with the required load and clearance requirements. Steel wide flange beams were used in these cases with wood nailers fastened to the top flange with carriage bolts. Open web wood joist were used to span over the apparatus bay and repeated in the roof at the same location to minimize additional loads to the second floor joist. The remainder of the floor and roof framing was accomplished by using plywood web joist.

The foot print of the second floor was smaller than the first floor, creating an offset above. A steel angle was bolted to the studs to carry the brick on the upper wall. Many of the windows around the building had curved lintels. Steel HSS jambs and HSS headers were used to acheive this.
The construction of this building went fairly smooth, with the usual twist and turns. Head clearance at the main stair became an issue and we had to modify the frame that was already in place. The stair at the back needed an additional support, so a rod was added and supported off the glulam beam above.

In addition to Station 58 and 59, our office did Station 34 and Station 53 an several others.

Monday, April 27, 2009

Lebanon Fire Station 34


Project: Lebanon Fire Station 34
Location: Lebanon, Oregon
4412 SW Corbett
Portland, Oregon 97239
General Contractor: NA
Square footage: 9,700 sq. ft.
Status: Completed 2008.


This fire station had two different lives. The first life it lived was as a rigid frame metal building with wood modifications. The larger spanning rigid frames are over the apparatus bay and the smaller frames in the kitchen/dorm/meeting area. Shed frames cover the utility areas. The down side with this design was the specialty framing around the meeting room. Having worked for a metal building company years ago, there is major complications when modifications are made to the standard structure.

Once the contractor was awarded the project, they suggested making the station out of wood framing. There was a major cost savings with this new design. Therefore we revised our calculations to accommodate the changes. We had 80 foot long press plate trusses spanning over the apparatus bay and living area. In hind sight, 80 foot long trusses tend to be more difficult to erect, but after consulting the contractor, we proceeded forward with these trusses.

Overall, this was a straight forward wood construction building.

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Crooked River Fire Station

Project: Crooked River Ranch Fire Station
Location: Terrebonne, Oregon
Architect: Ivars Lazdins
              3004 SW Bennington Drive
              Portland, Oregon 97205
General Contractor: NA
Square footage: approx. 9000 sq. ft.
Status: Completed 2008

My second project and it was all wood construction with the exception of a CMU wall at the end of the apparatus bay. The apparatus bay was nearly 80 feet wide and used press plate trusses to frame the roof. We broke up the span by a line of glulam beams and some columns to break up the spans. Trying to use press plate trusses with 80 foot spans can be difficult to erect. As can be seen in the picture, solar panels were added to the roof and according to the architect, this worked out really well.

The lateral system was mostly plywood shear walls with the exception of CMU in the front and back of the apparatus room. As mentioned, the exterior end wall was also CMU up to the plate line.

We had to work through the detail of the seismic joint between the main building and the apparatus building. The maximum gap ended up being 3 1/2 inches at the roof peak. They also installed heating coils in the floor slab which was heated by the solar panels above.